An
Important Introduction
Marijuana (proper
name Cannabis) has been used for medical purposes for
over 12,000 years. Ancient historical pharmaceutical
texts dating back some 2,000 years detail the wide
variety of uses for this plant that grows throughout the
world. Medical uses of cannabis are only now being
rediscovered after some eighty years of prohibition in
the United States. Canada and Western Europe are
advancing quickly in the provision of laws to allow for
medical cannabis and new classes of pharmaceuticals based
on cannabinoids.
This guide to
common medical uses for cannabis is not meant in any way
to be medical advice. AAMC cautions all patients and
their families to speak candidly with their primary care
and/or consulting physician. No medicine, including
cannabis, can replace what should be a healing
relationship with a licensed health professional.
Cannabis is not a “miracle” drug or cure, just
an extremely helpful medicine for a wide variety of
illnesses.
Today, adjunctive
therapy with cannabis is helping patients to cope with
the symptoms of diseases and disorders from MS and
chronic pain to arthritis and bi-polar disease. The list
keeps growing as more research is conducted. Adjunctive
therapy means an “additional” or ancillary
therapy. Cannabis is not intended to replace primary
medical treatments but to compliment them.
In these pages we
will provide overview summaries of common ailments for
which our members, families, and the scientific
literature indicate that cannabis may be of real help.
Remember, this is not medical advice. Cannabis alone,
self administered, to the exclusion of comprehensive
medical care may actually mask illness or prolong delays
in seeking appropriate medical assistance.
Even worse, some
folks may think that cannabis is just great for any
disease or disorder. The problem is, though, that every
individual responds to cannabis differently depending
upon their age and illness, their unique genetics, the
setting in which cannabis is utilized, the particular
strain, composition, and strength of the cannabis used,
and the unique thinking and emotions of every patient.
While we can generalize some common experiences, each
person will react differently. Many will find real relief
from muscle spasms or migraine while others (rare) may
experience increased anxiety or even what we call
dissociative disorders.
All medicines
have “safety profiles” which should be
carefully reviewed before starting any new drug. Cannabis
has an extraordinarily safe profile with no reported
overdoses or deaths and few adverse reactions. Smoking
can cause irritation of the throat and lungs. Smoking
cannabis that is contaminated with pesticides, mold, or
other substances, can lead to bronchitis and be
particularly dangerous for folks with compromised immune
systems. Many patients prefer to utilize vaporizers or
take their cannabis orally or even topically. Some
patients report stomach upset from ingesting cannabis
products. Many patients, particularly new ones, may find
cannabis makes them sleepy or dizzy. No patient who
utilizes cannabis should operate a motor vehicle or
machinery while under the influence.
Over time, most
patients learn just what dose is enough to help with
symptoms while allowing them to function intellectually,
physically, emotionally, and socially. Some say that the
occasional euphoria produced by cannabis qualifies as an
adverse reaction but we don’t believe that medicine
must make you feel worse in order to be effective. Those
very few patients who experience anxiety or panic should
lower their dose and may not be appropriate for cannabis
therapy.
It is important
for patients and others interested in adjunctive therapy
with cannabis, to learn all that they can from
experienced patients, qualified physicians, and expert
caregivers. It is sad to say that many in the medical
profession today remain skeptical about cannabis and
poorly informed or worse, are operating upon drug war
stereotypes. Unfortunately, cannabis is not a routine
part of either medical or pharmaceutical education other
than to caution against drug abuse. Yes, cannabis can be
abused and can be psychologically habituating but the
degree of “addiction” or the harm done is
astronomically less than many prescription drugs and
certainly far less than alcohol, tobacco, cocaine, or
heroin.
Patients with a
history of substance abuse or mental illness require a
close consultation with and supervision by a psychiatrist
experienced in cannabis therapy. Believe it or not,
cannabis has been used by many to actually treat
addiction to harder drugs.
We at AAMC are
excited by the real relief we see thousands of patients
receiving from cannabis. We only write these words of
caution and disclaimers regarding medical advice to
insure that patients and others recognize that it is up
to the patient to accept responsibility along with their
recommending physician for any therapeutic choice.
We at AAMC also
feel it is our responsibility to bring you the latest in
scientific findings and clinical experience while
providing comprehensive links to organizations like the
American Diabetes Association, the American Cancer
Society, and many others. Welcome to the information,
which may make your life or the life of a loved one a
little bit better.
Common Medical Uses for Cannabis (Marijuana)
Physicians, Cannabis Cooperatives and Dispensaries
Medical Marijuana Dispensaries - Directory of Medical Marijuana Dispensaries
Project CBD
Cannabinoid Profiles of Cannabis Strains
Cannabis Laboratories: The Testing Landscape in America
See also:
An Overview of the Endogenous Cannabinoid System
Anandamide - Structure, occurance, biology and analysis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Anxiety Disorders
Autism
Aversive Memories
Blurred Boundaries: The Therapeutics and Politics of Medical Marijuana
Can Cannabis Help Multiple Sclerosis?
Can Cannabis Kill You?
Cancer cachexia and cannabinoids
Cancer patients improve taste and smell (chemosensory) perception as well as appetite, caloric intake, and quality of life
Cannabidiol anti-inflammatory activity
Cannabidiol Enhances the Inhibitory Effects of THC on Human Glioblastoma Cell Proliferation and Survival
Cannabidiol improves symptoms of generalized social anxiety disorder in a controlled clinical study
Cannabidiol prevents prion accumulation and protects neurons against prion toxicity
Cannabinoids and cancer: pros and cons of an antitumour strategy
Cannabinoids and Memory
Cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants - US Patent 6630507
Cannabinoids in clinical practice
Cannabinoids: Potential Anticancer Agents
Cannabinoids Prevent the Development of Behavioral and Endocrine Alterations in a Rat Model of Intense Stress
Cannabinoids promote hippocampus neurogenesis and produce anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects
Cannabinoids reduce breast cancer cell growth and invasiveness
Cannabinoids treat Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Cannabinoids treat breast cancer
Cannabinoids treat cervical cancer
Cannabinoids treat gliomas
Cannabinoids treat lung cancer
Cannabinoids treat prostate cancer
Cannabinoids treat skin cancer
Cannabis and Cannabinoids - National Cancer Institute
Cannabis and Depression
Cannabinoids Elicit Antidepressant-Like Behavior
Cannabinoids play an important role in stress-related disorders: Study
Cannabinoids treat depression
Cannabinoids in Bipolar Affective Disorder
Cannabis and Driving: A Scientific and Rational Review
Cannabis and Migraine
Cannabis and Neuroprotection
Cannabis and Psychosis
Cannabis enhances cognitive functioning in schizophrenia
Cannabis extracts fight drug-resistant bacteria
Cannabis use may be related to improved neurocognition in bipolar disorder
Cannabis treats Crohn's Disease
Cannabis treats Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Cannabis and Treatment of Chemo Related Nausea
Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs
Chronic Cannabis Use in the Compassionate Investigational New Drug Program
Chronic Pain
Conditions Treated With Cannabis
Control of the cell survival/death decision by cannabinoids
delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in clinical oncology
Diabetes
For the Sake of the Children
Granny Storm Crow's list
Hepatitis C
History of Cannabis and Its Preparations in Saga, Science, and Sobriquet
Lymphoma may be slowed by cannabis
Marijuana use was not associated with adverse effects on pulmonary function
Marinol vs. Marijuana
Medical Marijuana: Clearing Away the Smoke
Medical Marijuana (Medical Cannabis)
Medical Marijuana in addictions treatment as a harm reduction practice
Medicinal use of cannabis in the United States: Historical perspectives, current trends, and future directions
Mitigation of post-traumatic stress symptoms by Cannabis resin: A review of the clinical and neurobiological evidence
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Neuropathic pain, glia and cannabis
Neuroprotection by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol
Neuroprotective effect of cannabinoids in Parkinson's disease
On the future of cannabis as medicine
Pancreatitis
Patients Substitute Marijuana for Prescription Drugs
PTSD and Cannabis: A Clinician Ponders Mechanism of Action
Cannabis for PTSD, stress and anxiety
Rheumatoid Arthritis (Letter to physician - 30K .pdf file)
Sickle Cell Disease and Cannabis
Skin allergies treated with Cannabis
Sleep Apnea
Smokeless Medicine
Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects
Tourette-Syndrome
Vaporization as a Smokeless Cannabis Delivery System
Women and Cannabis
Cannabinoid Biosynthesis
The Biotechnology of Cannabis Sativa
The Cannabis Papers - a citizen's guide to cannabinoids
Case Reports:
Cannabis treats night sweats of patients with advanced cancer
Treatment of a hyperkinetic movement disorder during pregnancy with Cannabis
Smoked Marijuana Improved ADHD Driver's Performance
Smoked Medicinal Cannabis for Neuropathic Pain in HIV
Cannabis decreased the number of depressed days in a patient with bipolar disorder
Cannabis treats Depression
Using Medical Cannabis to Treat Autism Spectrum Disorder
Cannabis treats Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Cannabis treats Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder Associated With Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)
Cannabis treats child with violent, uncontrollable outbursts
Marijuana reduces risk of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
The Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research (CMCR) Report on Clinical Research (February 11, 2010)
Review on clinical studies with cannabis and cannabinoids 2005-2009 (February 13, 2010)
Videos:
Cannabis and Cannabinoids in the 21st Century: Medical Marijuana
Medical Marijuana in Oregon
Medical marijuana for ADD and its good for kids!
Long term use of Medical Cannabis by Federal Legal Patients
Pediatrics and Medicinal Cannabis
Using Medical Cannabis to Treat Autism Spectrum Disorder
Cannabis treats autistic boy! TEN years of age.
Marijuana Use Studies - A History
Cannabinoid System in Neuroprotection - Raphael Mechoulam
Liberty Cafe Show: Medical Marijuana
History of Marijuana
Marijuana as Medicine
Irv Rosenfeld
Tonya Davis
Doctors, Patients Assess Effectiveness of Medical Marijuana
Clearing the Smoke: The Science of Cannabis
An Overview of the Endogenous Cannabinoid System
Anandamide - Structure, occurance, biology and analysis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Anxiety Disorders
Autism
Aversive Memories
Blurred Boundaries: The Therapeutics and Politics of Medical Marijuana
Can Cannabis Help Multiple Sclerosis?
Can Cannabis Kill You?
Cancer cachexia and cannabinoids
Cancer patients improve taste and smell (chemosensory) perception as well as appetite, caloric intake, and quality of life
Cannabidiol anti-inflammatory activity
Cannabidiol Enhances the Inhibitory Effects of THC on Human Glioblastoma Cell Proliferation and Survival
Cannabidiol improves symptoms of generalized social anxiety disorder in a controlled clinical study
Cannabidiol prevents prion accumulation and protects neurons against prion toxicity
Cannabinoids and cancer: pros and cons of an antitumour strategy
Cannabinoids and Memory
Cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants - US Patent 6630507
Cannabinoids in clinical practice
Cannabinoids: Potential Anticancer Agents
Cannabinoids Prevent the Development of Behavioral and Endocrine Alterations in a Rat Model of Intense Stress
Cannabinoids promote hippocampus neurogenesis and produce anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects
Cannabinoids reduce breast cancer cell growth and invasiveness
Cannabinoids treat Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Cannabinoids treat breast cancer
Cannabinoids treat cervical cancer
Cannabinoids treat gliomas
Cannabinoids treat lung cancer
Cannabinoids treat prostate cancer
Cannabinoids treat skin cancer
Cannabis and Cannabinoids - National Cancer Institute
Cannabis and Depression
Cannabinoids Elicit Antidepressant-Like Behavior
Cannabinoids play an important role in stress-related disorders: Study
Cannabinoids treat depression
Cannabinoids in Bipolar Affective Disorder
Cannabis and Driving: A Scientific and Rational Review
Cannabis and Migraine
Cannabis and Neuroprotection
Cannabis and Psychosis
Cannabis enhances cognitive functioning in schizophrenia
Cannabis extracts fight drug-resistant bacteria
Cannabis use may be related to improved neurocognition in bipolar disorder
Cannabis treats Crohn's Disease
Cannabis treats Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Cannabis and Treatment of Chemo Related Nausea
Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs
Chronic Cannabis Use in the Compassionate Investigational New Drug Program
Chronic Pain
Conditions Treated With Cannabis
Control of the cell survival/death decision by cannabinoids
delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in clinical oncology
Diabetes
For the Sake of the Children
Granny Storm Crow's list
Hepatitis C
History of Cannabis and Its Preparations in Saga, Science, and Sobriquet
Lymphoma may be slowed by cannabis
Marijuana use was not associated with adverse effects on pulmonary function
Marinol vs. Marijuana
Medical Marijuana: Clearing Away the Smoke
Medical Marijuana (Medical Cannabis)
Medical Marijuana in addictions treatment as a harm reduction practice
Medicinal use of cannabis in the United States: Historical perspectives, current trends, and future directions
Mitigation of post-traumatic stress symptoms by Cannabis resin: A review of the clinical and neurobiological evidence
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Neuropathic pain, glia and cannabis
Neuroprotection by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol
Neuroprotective effect of cannabinoids in Parkinson's disease
On the future of cannabis as medicine
Pancreatitis
Patients Substitute Marijuana for Prescription Drugs
PTSD and Cannabis: A Clinician Ponders Mechanism of Action
Cannabis for PTSD, stress and anxiety
Rheumatoid Arthritis (Letter to physician - 30K .pdf file)
Sickle Cell Disease and Cannabis
Skin allergies treated with Cannabis
Sleep Apnea
Smokeless Medicine
Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects
Tourette-Syndrome
Vaporization as a Smokeless Cannabis Delivery System
Women and Cannabis
Cannabinoid Biosynthesis
The Biotechnology of Cannabis Sativa
The Cannabis Papers - a citizen's guide to cannabinoids
Case Reports:
Cannabis treats night sweats of patients with advanced cancer
Treatment of a hyperkinetic movement disorder during pregnancy with Cannabis
Smoked Marijuana Improved ADHD Driver's Performance
Smoked Medicinal Cannabis for Neuropathic Pain in HIV
Cannabis decreased the number of depressed days in a patient with bipolar disorder
Cannabis treats Depression
Using Medical Cannabis to Treat Autism Spectrum Disorder
Cannabis treats Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Cannabis treats Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder Associated With Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)
Cannabis treats child with violent, uncontrollable outbursts
Marijuana reduces risk of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
The Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research (CMCR) Report on Clinical Research (February 11, 2010)
Review on clinical studies with cannabis and cannabinoids 2005-2009 (February 13, 2010)
Videos:
Cannabis and Cannabinoids in the 21st Century: Medical Marijuana
Medical Marijuana in Oregon
Medical marijuana for ADD and its good for kids!
Long term use of Medical Cannabis by Federal Legal Patients
Pediatrics and Medicinal Cannabis
Using Medical Cannabis to Treat Autism Spectrum Disorder
Cannabis treats autistic boy! TEN years of age.
Marijuana Use Studies - A History
Cannabinoid System in Neuroprotection - Raphael Mechoulam
Liberty Cafe Show: Medical Marijuana
History of Marijuana
Marijuana as Medicine
Irv Rosenfeld
Tonya Davis
Doctors, Patients Assess Effectiveness of Medical Marijuana
Clearing the Smoke: The Science of Cannabis
Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research (CMCR) University of California
American Academy of Cannabinoid Medicine (AACM)
Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Compilation of medical studies, news articles and information on cannabis
Erowid Reference Vaults
American Academy of Cannabinoid Medicine (AACM)
Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Compilation of medical studies, news articles and information on cannabis
Erowid Reference Vaults
Americans for Safe Access References:
ASA's new condition-based materials are now available for download
Cancer References:
ACS : American Cancer Society
Cannabinoid Research Institute:
GW Pharmaceuticals
Depression References:
MEDLINEplus: Depression
King's American Dispensatory:
Cannabis Indica (U. S. P.)
Medical References:
National Library of Medicine - PubMed
Pancreatic Disease References:
MEDLINEplus: Pancreatic Diseases
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